Neonatal Septic Arthritis Caused by Escherichia coli: A Case Report from Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • Khalid AlMahmoud Paediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Lama Alfakhri Paediatric Department of Emergency Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Abdulrahman Alzahrani Paediatric Department of Emergency Medicine, Emergency Administration, King Fahd Medical City, Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-9367
  • Mashael Hussain Paediatric Department of Emergency Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Amal Yousif Paediatric Department of Emergency Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52609/jmlph.v5i4.193

Keywords:

Arthritis, Infectious, Neonate, Pediatric Emergency, Saudia Arabia

Abstract

Prompt diagnosis and treatment of neonatal septic arthritis (SA) is crucial to prevent severe complications such as joint deformity and long-term disability. This report details the case of a 16-day-old male neonate presenting with localised swelling, erythema, and restricted movement of the right knee, ultimately diagnosed with Escherichia coli-induced septic arthritis—a previously undocumented finding in Saudi Arabia. The diagnosis was confirmed via synovial fluid culture, and management included the administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics adjusted according to sensitivity, as well as surgical intervention. This case highlights the significance of an early, multidisciplinary approach in managing neonatal septic arthritis and adds to the literature on atypical causative pathogens.

References

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Published

2025-08-01

How to Cite

AlMahmoud , K. ., Alfakhri, L. ., Alzahrani, A., Hussain , M. ., & Yousif , A. . (2025). Neonatal Septic Arthritis Caused by Escherichia coli: A Case Report from Saudi Arabia. The Journal of Medicine, Law & Public Health, 5(4), 723–726. https://doi.org/10.52609/jmlph.v5i4.193

Issue

Section

Case Report