Prevalence of Probable Generalised Anxiety Disorder Among Master of Public Health Students at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52609/jmlph.v6i1.240Keywords:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Mental Health, Public HealthAbstract
Introduction: Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common and debilitating mental health condition characterised by excessive and persistent worry over various aspects of life. GAD poses significant challenges for university students, affecting their physical health, academic performance, and overall well-being. Investigating the prevalence of probable GAD among students of the University of Ibadan allows for targeted interventions tailored to their unique needs.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of probable GAD among Master of Public Health (MPH) students at the University of Ibadan in Nigeria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving a total of 170 MPH students, who were selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. A pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain data from the respondents. The GAD-7 scale was adapted to measure anxiety levels, categorising respondents as GAD negative (≤9) or GAD positive (>9). The Chi-square test was used to determine associations between variables at α= 0.05.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 27.5 ±4.7 years, and the prevalence of probable GAD among them was 37.6%. Academic stress (70.6%) was the most reported risk factor for GAD, with a significant association between the prevalence of probable GAD and the respondents’ workload (p=0.006).
Conclusion: Prevalence of probable GAD was observed among the respondents, indicating the need to enhance the academic well-being of future public health leaders.
References
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
Bandelow B, Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2015;17(3):327-35.
Craske MG, Stein MB, Eley TC, Milad MR, Holmes A, Rapee RM, et al. Correction: anxiety disorders. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3(1).
Behar E, DiMarco ID, Hekler EB, Mohlman J, Staples AM. Current theoretical models of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD): conceptual review and treatment implications. J Anxiety Disord. 2009;23(8):1011-23.
Eisenberg D, Golberstein E, Hunt JB. Mental health and academic success in college. BE J Econ Anal Policy. 2009;9(1).
Mbanuzuru VM, Uwakwe R, Anyaoku CS, Ojimba AO, Mbanuzuru CM, Ezenyeaku CA, et al. Generalized anxiety disorder screening using GAD-7 among in-school adolescents of Anambra state, Nigeria: a comparative study between urban and rural areas. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2023;17(1):91. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-023-00637-4
Alatawi A, Alghamdi A, Albalwi A, Altayar M, Jalal M, Frah EA. Prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among Saudi medical students and associated risk factors. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2020;5(9):1-9.
Barbosa-Camacho FJ, Romero-Limón OM, Ibarrola-Peña JC, Almanza-Mena YL, Pintor-Belmontes KJ, Sánchez-López VA, et al. Depression, anxiety, and academic performance in COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):443.
Jamil H, Alakkari M, Al-Mahini MS, Alsayid M, Al Jandali O. The impact of anxiety and depression on academic performance: a cross-sectional study among medical students in Syria. Avicenna J Med. 2022;12(3):111-9.
Graves BS, Hall ME, Dias-Karch C, Haischer MH, Apter C. Gender differences in perceived stress and coping among college students. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e0255634. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255634.
Liu H, Liu X, Xu W. Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon. 2022;8(9).
Alvaro PK, Roberts RM, Harris JK. A systematic review assessing bidirectionality between sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Sleep. 2013;36(7):1059-68.
Mammen G, Faulkner G. Physical activity and the prevention of depression: a systematic review of prospective studies. Am J Prev Med. 2013;45(5):649-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.001
Hunt J, Eisenberg D. Mental health problems and help-seeking behaviour among college students. J Adolesc Health. 2010;46(1):3-10.
Gureje O, Abdulmalik J, Kola L, Musa E, Yasamy MT, Adebayo K. Integrating mental health into primary care in Nigeria: report of a demonstration project using the mental health gap action programme intervention guide. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:1-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ayobami Joseph Osho, Oyediran Emmanuel Oyewole

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) is a flexible and commonly used license that allows others to share, remix, adapt, and build upon the work even for commercial purposes, as long as they follow the requirements outlined by the license.